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Scammers Deploy Emotional Tactics in Facebook Phishing Traps

Phishers use psychology to convince their victims to take an action they may not normally take.
PUBLISHED MAR 8, 2024
Cover Image Source: Pexels | Photo by Kaboompics
Cover Image Source: Pexels | Photo by Kaboompics

In the world of online scams, social media platforms like Facebook have become fertile ground for cybercriminals to deploy their deceptive tactics. Among the latest schemes to come to light is one that not only leverages fake news but also exploits emotional triggers to lure unsuspecting users into phishing traps.

Pexels | Photo by Pixabay
Image Source: Pexels | Photo by Pixabay

The modus operandi of this scam is both cunning and insidious. It begins innocuously enough with a post on your Facebook timeline, seemingly from someone you know, bearing a message dripping with emotion: "I can’t believe he’s gone. I’m gonna miss him so much."

The post, accompanied by a link purporting to lead to a news article or video, is carefully crafted to pique curiosity and elicit sympathy. Clicking on the provided link redirects users to a counterfeit web page designed to mimic the Facebook login interface.

Unwittingly, users enter their credentials, thereby surrendering their Facebook passwords to the scammers. What follows is a cascade of potential repercussions, from compromised security and privacy to the unwitting propagation of the scam through the hijacked account.

Image Source: Pexels|Photo by Pixabay
Image Source: Pexels | Photo by Pixabay

Phishing is a form of social engineering. That means that phishers use psychology to convince their victims to take an action they may not normally take. They prey upon those instincts and ask the victim to help with a problem or do something immediately," states  Jess Burn, senior analyst at Forrester Research.

Scams circulating on Facebook often employ a variety of psychological and social tactics to deceive users and manipulate their behavior. Firstly, scammers often create posts that appear to come from a friend or acquaintance by using familiar names and profile pictures. This false sense of familiarity instills trust in users and makes them more susceptible to manipulation.

Additionally, the posts typically contain emotionally charged content, such as sad stories or urgent pleas for assistance, which exploit human empathy and compel users to engage with the content.

Facebook | Getty Images
Image Source: Facebook | Getty Images

To further enhance credibility, scammers may include fake news headlines from reputable sources, lending an air of authenticity to the narrative presented in the post. This combination of emotional appeal and seemingly legitimate news sources creates a powerful illusion that can deceive even savvy users.

Moreover, the posts often include video thumbnails depicting distressing images, which serve to confirm the narrative and intensify users' emotional responses.

Image Source: Pexels | Photo by Tara Winstead
Image Source: Pexels | Photo by Tara Winstead

To protect themselves from falling victim to such scams, users are advised to exercise caution and employ preventive measures. One important step is to be vigilant in scrutinizing links before clicking on them, as discrepancies in URLs can reveal fraudulent content.

Users should also verify the authenticity of senders before interacting with posts or messages, and utilize security features such as two-factor authentication and regular password updates to enhance account security.

Additionally, installing robust antivirus software can provide an additional layer of defense against malware and malicious links, helping to safeguard personal information and devices from exploitation.

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