U.S. Diesel Fuel Supply Hits a 14-Year Low — What Happens If It Runs Out?

Prices at the pump may be going down, but Americans could see costs rising on other things due to a shortage in diesel fuel. The U.S. supply of diesel fuel is the lowest it has been since 2008.

In October 2022, the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) reported that there were only about 25 days left of diesel fuel in reserves. Diesel fuel, the common name for distillate fuel oil, is the fuel used mainly by transport vehicles like semi-trucks, trains, and ships.

While the claim that we only had 25 days left of diesel fuel has since proven to be false, despite Fox News' Tucker Carlson touting it as true (USA Today says the reserves are continually replenished), it hasn't stopped Americans from worrying about would happen if our diesel supply depleted.

Since diesel fuel is used primarily to fuel vehicles that deliver goods like food, electronics, home goods, and construction materials, the low diesel fuel supply could result in an increase in the cost of goods, thus driving up inflation, analysts say.

"The economy runs on diesel," Denton Cinquegrana, chief oil analyst for the Oil Price Information Service (OPIS), told Newsweek. "Think about everything you buy in the store, it got there by trains and trucks. High diesel prices could slow economic activity down.”

The cost of heating your home this winter could also increase due to shortage because diesel fuel is similar to fuels used for heating, USA Today reports.

The shortage in diesel fuel is due to several factors, including the reduced capacity at U.S. refineries, seasonal refinery maintenance, and the ban on Russian oil imports because of Russia’s war in Ukraine.

Meanwhile, demand for diesel fuel has increased to its highest point in years. The EIA reports that the U.S. transportation sector consumed an average of 128 million gallons per day in 2021.

At the gas pump, diesel fuel costs more than regular gasoline. The current national average price for diesel at the pump is $4.20 per gallon, down significantly from the $5.308 per gallon it was in October 2022. Thankfully, gasoline prices dropped since their record high in June 2020, with regular unleaded costing customers on average, $5.01 per gallon and diesel costing them $5.81.

The diesel fuel shortage isn’t only a problem in the U.S. It’s impacting other countries across the globe. Diesel inventories around the world are the lowest they’ve been since 1982, said Tom Kloza, dean of U.S. oil analysts at OPIS, in an interview with Newsweek.

Bloomberg reported last October that parts of Europe are running out of diesel due to the loss of Russian supply and strikes at two French refineries.

The U.S. government could step in to help stem the run-down of the diesel supply in this country. The federal government could tap into the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve, which holds 1 million barrels of diesel, National Economic Council Director Brian Deese told Bloomberg TV.

Two tankers carrying 90,000 tons of diesel and jet fuel were also recently redirected to the U.S. from their course to Europe, which could help with supply issues, Reuters reported.